TL431AIDBZR – TI Precision Programmable Shunt Voltage Reference A-Grade

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June 14, 2026

Basic Product Information

Part Number: TL431AIDBZR

Field Value
Manufacturer Texas Instruments
Device Type Precision Programmable Shunt Voltage Reference (A-Grade, 1%)
Package SOT-23-3 (DBZ)
Compliance RoHS / REACH
Grade Industrial (-40 to +85°C)

Core Electrical Parameters

Parameter Value Unit
Reference Voltage (Vref) 2.495 (typ) V
Vref Tolerance (A-Grade, 25°C) ±1% (2470 to 2520) mV
Adjustable Output Voltage Range Vref to 36 V
Cathode Current Range (Ika) 1 to 100 mA
Minimum Cathode Current for Regulation 0.4 (typ) / 0.6 (max) mA
Off-state Cathode Current 0.1 (typ) / 0.5 (max) μA
Reference Input Current (Iref) 2 (typ) / 4 (max) μA
Dynamic Output Impedance (typ) 0.2 Ω
Vref Deviation over Temperature (I-temp) 14 (typ) / 34 (max) mV
Ratio of Vref Change to VKA Change -1.4 to -2.7 mV/V
Absolute Max Cathode-Anode Voltage 37 V
Operating Temperature -40 to +85 °C
Package Size (nominal) 2.92 x 2.37 mm

Core Features & Advantages

The TL431AIDBZR delivers a precision adjustable shunt voltage reference with 1% initial accuracy and sharp turn-on characteristics, making it an ideal replacement for Zener diodes in regulated power supplies.

  • Primary Function: Three-terminal adjustable shunt regulator providing a stable reference voltage from Vref (~2.495V) to 36V with two external resistors, commonly used in isolated SMPS feedback loops.
  • Advantages:
    • A-Grade 1% initial accuracy at 25°C ensures tight output voltage regulation without trimming, improving power supply output tolerance.
    • Sharp turn-on characteristic — active output circuitry provides a much steeper I-V curve than Zener diodes, enabling cleaner regulation thresholds and better transient response.
    • Ultra-compact SOT-23-3 package — 2.92 x 2.37mm footprint saves PCB area in dense power supply designs compared to traditional TO-92 or SOT-89 alternatives.

Typical Application Scenarios

  • Industry: Power Management / Industrial / Consumer / Server
  • Equipment: AC/DC adapters, server PSUs, isolated DC-DC converters, battery chargers
  • Use Cases:
    • Isolated feedback loop in flyback/forward converters paired with an optocoupler for precise output voltage regulation.
    • On-board voltage regulation and reference generation in rack server and industrial AC/DC power supplies.
    • Zener diode replacement in adjustable voltage monitors and comparator reference circuits with tighter tolerance.

Market Reference Price

Market Price Range Currency
Huaqiangbei Spot $0.03 – $0.08 USD
Overseas B2B $0.08 – $0.22 USD

Related Models Comparison

Model Difference Application
TL431BIDBZR B-Grade with 0.5% initial tolerance (±12mV), tighter Vref accuracy for precision regulation High-accuracy power supplies requiring <0.5% reference tolerance
TL431IDBZR Standard grade with 2% initial tolerance, lower cost for less critical applications General-purpose voltage monitoring and Zener replacement
TLV431AIDBZR Low-voltage version (Vref=1.24V), adjustable up to 6V, lower minimum cathode current (80μA) Low-voltage (3.3V) SMPS feedback and battery-powered systems

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